Chemotherapy for Brain Tumors
نویسنده
چکیده
悪性腫瘍 に対す る化学療 法の原則 には3通 りの仮定が あ る.第1は 治癒 するためにはすべての腫瘍 細胞が死滅 し,除 去 され なければな らない とす る説,第2は 生体 に は免疫学 的防御機構 が存 在す るか ら,あ る数 まで腫瘍 細 胞 を減 らす ことができれ ば,あ とは生体 の 自然 に備わ っ た防衛能 力で治癒 す ることができる とす る説,そ して第 3は,悪 性腫瘍 細胞を分化す ることがで きれば,た とえ 腫瘍 細胞が存 在 していて も増殖,転 移 によって生体 に悪 影響 を及ぼす ことな く,正 常組織 と平和共存で きるであ ろ うとする仮説 である.残 念 なが ら今 目,こ の仮説のい ずれが正 しいのか,そ の詳細は不明であ る.現 実的 には 悪性腫瘍 細胞 を減 らすためには5種 類 の治療 方 式 が あ る.す なわち,外 科 的な切除,放 射 線治療,化 学療法, 内分泌 治療 と免 疫学的治療であ る.脳 腫 瘍 は他の癌 と比 較 して,特 に臓 器特 異性 が問題にな り,外 科的切除の限 界が明 らかにな ってい る.こ こでは最近の癌 一般の化学 療 法の進 歩を踏 まえて,脳 腫瘍,特 にgliomaの 化学療 法 に関する最近の考 え方を概説 したい と思 うが,初 期治 療(導 入療法期)に お ける化学放射線治療 と,維 持療法 期 におけ る計画的化学療法 とに分けて述 べ る.
منابع مشابه
O 25: Immunotherapy for Brain Tumor
In 1890, Coley observed that cancer patients who developed infections had smaller tumors. From this, he developed Coley’s toxin and treated tumors with injections of infectious materials. In 1960s, Mahaley used monoclonal antibodies to treat central nervous system(CNS) tumors, that research and clinical investigations in brain tumor immunotherapy became a serious undertaking. ...
متن کاملW4: Cancer Stem Cells as a New Target Point for Treatment of Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma is a destructive form of brain tumor that kills most patients within two years of diagnosis.Treatments for glioblastoma include the usual options of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, but there is no effective treatment. The tumors are capable of spreading tendrils out into the brain and it can grow back in a matter of months after being removed. The cancer stem cell...
متن کاملUnusual presentation of gestational trophoblastic neoplasm: Report of two cases
Abstract: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm (GTN) is among rare human tumors which can be observed with widespread metastasis. Two young patients with emergent neurologic symptoms with no gynecological problems are presented in this report. GTN was later diagnosed in both cases with brain metastasis. The first case: A 22 years old patient, admitted to the infectious disease ward, with probab...
متن کاملMagnetic Graphene Oxide Nanocarrier as a drug delivery vehicle for MRI monitored magnetic targeting of rat brain tumors
Introduction: Glioblastoma multiform is the most common malignant brain tumor, with an invasive nature. Despite the development of conventional therapies such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, because of high recurrence rates, the prognosis remains very poor. Over the last decade, nanotechnology has represented an innovative method as nanoparticle-based drug delivery ...
متن کاملبررسی بروز سرطان ثانویه پس از درمان بیماران مبتلا به لنفوم هوچکین در بیمارستان حضرت علیاصغر(ع)
Hodgkin’s disease is one of the most common childhood malignancies that with correct diagnosis and effective treatment is curable and without treatment is leading to death. The survival of patients with Hodgkin’s disease has dramatically improved over the past 30 years because of advances in treatment. However, concern for the risk of long tern complications has resulted in a number of tria...
متن کاملتعیین شاخصهای همهگیرشناسی در کودکان مبتلا به تومورمغزی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان حضرت علیاصغر(ع)
Brain tumors are the second common malignancy after leukemia in patients who are under 15 years and their metastatic form is rare in children. This study was undertaken on 100 patients with brain tumor who were admitted to Hazrat Ali Asghar Children Hospital during 1990 to 2000. Through this study, information about type of pathology, treatment and patients’ five-year survival was gathered in o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006